Human Authority over Autonomous Weapons Act of 2026
To amend title 10, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the use of autonomous weapons systems and artificial intelligence-enabled systems by the Armed Forces is subject to appropriate levels of human command responsibility, and for other purposes.
This bill, HB9729, aims to modify existing laws regarding the use of autonomous weapons systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the Armed Forces. It seeks to ensure that these advanced technologies are deployed under proper human oversight. Essentially, the bill requires the Secretary of Defense to maintain strict human command responsibility over the use of AI and autonomous weapons to ensure ethical and responsible use in military operations.
This legislation would primarily affect the military, specifically the leaders and personnel who operate or are responsible for autonomous and AI-enabled systems. By enforcing human oversight, the bill aims to prevent misuse or unintended consequences of these technologies in combat situations. This could enhance accountability and decision-making in critical military operations.
As of July 16, 2026, HB9729 was introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the House Committee on Armed Services for further review. It is currently in its initial stages of the legislative process. Key actions so far include the introduction of the bill and its referral to a relevant committee, where it will be scrutinized and potentially amended before moving forward.
